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All That Glitters…
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Thread

What is beneath the surface of glittering styles? Thread is a fundamental unit for understanding fashion and represents one way in which glitter and shine can be incorporated into clothing.
Once, only the rich could afford to clothe themselves in shining fabrics. Materials using real metal threads were costly and unaffordable to many. The mid- to late twentieth-century development of synthetic materials such as Lurex thread, plastic glitter, and other innovations allowed more consumers than ever before to enjoy these shimmering styles.
However, these new materials created other issues. The negative environmental impacts of their production and degradation have created demands for more sustainability in fashion. They also present challenges for textile conservators working to preserve objects in collections. 

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  • “Disco shoes,” c. 1973-75

    “Disco shoes,” c. 1973-75
  • Fez by Stephen Jones, 1980

    Fez by Stephen Jones, 1980
  • Lamé evening set by Stephen Burrows, 1977

    Lamé evening set by Stephen Burrows, 1977
  • Evening coat by Dries van Noten, Autumn/Winter 2006-2007

    Evening coat by Dries van Noten, Autumn/Winter 2006-2007
  • “Pagoda” tunic suit by Charles James, 1955

    “Pagoda” tunic suit by Charles James, 1955
  • Evening dress in synthetic metallic blend by Ralph Lauren, Spring 2007

    Evening dress in synthetic metallic blend by Ralph Lauren, Spring 2007
  • Evening dress with matching jacket by Zandra Rhodes, 1981

    Evening dress with matching jacket by Zandra Rhodes, 1981
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Embossed Vinyl

Synthetic lamé

Metallic Knit

Crystals, rhinestones, sequins, & beads

Fashion has used applied embellishments for centuries, using shiny facets and the movement of dangling pieces, such as beads and crystals, to draw the eye. Sequins are often made of plastic, though environmentally conscious designers have experimented with seaweed-based sequins, to maximize glamour while minimizing the ecological impact.

Metallic rayon yarn