Posts in the Objects category

Balenciaga “Baby Doll” Dress, circa 1957

  • By The Museum at FIT
  • In Objects
  • On 30 Jan | '2017
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Cristóbal Balenciaga, “Baby Doll” dress, circa 1957, gift of The Costume Institute of The Metropolitan Museum of Art from the estate of Ann E. Woodward. 87.158.2

Balenciaga was an exceptional couturier in many ways, one being his ability to work outside of the dominant 1950s “hourglass” silhouette with great success. Balenciaga’s creations from the late 1950s were not only distinctive, but also prescient: his lace “baby doll” dress, first presented in 1957, foreshadowed the youthful, loose-fitting fashions of the 1960s.

Its basic design consisted of a body-skimming slip worn beneath a loose lace outer dress, sometimes cinched at the waist with a ribbon. Worn without the ribbon, the triangular-shaped outer dress may have provided inspiration for Saint Laurent’s “Trapeze” silhouette, which he introduced for the spring 1958 collection at the House of Dior.

Balenciaga “Baby Doll” Dress
circa 1957
gift of The Costume Institute of The Metropolitan Museum of Art from the estate of Ann E. Woodward
87.158.2
Paris Refashioned, 1957-1968 runs through April 15, 2017 at The Museum at FIT in NYC.

Chanel Suit, fall 1959

  • By The Museum at FIT
  • In Objects
  • On 30 Jan | '2017
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Chanel, suit, fall 1959, gift of Mrs. Walter Eytan. 80.261.2

Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel came out of retirement in 1954, but her return to fashion was initially met with some disdain. Her work was markedly, and intentionally, removed from the reigning aesthetic of hyper-femininity and overt opulence that had been popularized by Christian Dior.

The fashion buyers and journalists who were invited to view her comeback collection purportedly maintained a stony silence during its presentation. Undaunted, Chanel soon managed to regain much of her former momentum – in part because of the influence of Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, the influential editor of Elle magazine, who quickly recognized the potential of the designer’s chic yet unfussy suits for her audience of modern, forward-thinking women.

As the fashion writer Edmonde Charles-Roux observed, “For Hélène Lazareff, the [Russian] migrant, the Parisian of the suburbs, Chanel was a way of getting even with the grande bourgeoisie represented by that cosmopolitan aristocrat Christian Dior.”

Chanel Suit
fall 1959
gift of Mrs. Walter Eytan
80.261.2
Paris Refashioned, 1957-1968 runs through April 15, 2017 at The Museum at FIT in NYC.